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Thursday 9 May 2024

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Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife, Peng Liyuan, arrive in Budapest on May 8.
Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife, Peng Liyuan, arrive in Budapest on May 8.

Chinese President Xi Jinping, fresh off a visit to Serbia, arrived in Hungary on May 8 , where he is scheduled to meet with Prime Minister Viktor Orban and other senior officials.

Chinese state television said Xi arrived in Budapest "by special plane and began his state visit to Hungary, at the invitation of Hungarian President Tamas Sulyok and Prime Minister Viktor Orban."

Xi left Belgrade on May 8 after meeting there with Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic at a city palace where thousands of people were gathered to greet them as both men lauded their countries' friendship as "ironclad" and issued a joint statement to boost cooperation toward "a common future in the new era."

Xi is on a rare, six-day European tour that already took him to France to meet with President Emmanuel Macron and EU leaders, who urged him to ease Chinese trade restrictions and to use his influence to press Russian President Vladimir Putin to end his invasion of Ukraine.

Xi's first trip to Europe in five years is seen as part of his drive to increase Beijing’s influence on the continent’s economic and political affairs.

The Sino-Serbian agreement signed by Xi and Vucic raises the level of their cooperation from strategic partnership to "building the community of Serbia and China with a common future in the new era."

'Taiwan Is China' -- Vucic Welcomes Xi To Serbia
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After a series of bilateral meetings, Vucic called it "the highest form of cooperation between the two countries."

Xi said their countries will "jointly oppose hegemony and power politics" in the interest of "fundamental and long-term interests."

He called their bilateral political trust "strong as a rock."

Vucic has promoted Chinese investment and trade and diplomatic ties for his Balkan nation of around 7 million as he has sought to balance outreach to Russia and China and the bucking of Western sanctions on Russia over the Ukraine war with his country's bid for eventual EU membership.


Speaking from a balcony of the palace, Vucic thanked Xi for visiting "little Serbia" and said they were "making history today even though it doesn't seem so to many."

Xi called it a "truly two-sided and honest friendship," according to Serbian state television.

Like Moscow, Beijing has supported Belgrade diplomatically in its refusal to recognize former province Kosovo's independence, while Belgrade has supported China's claims to Taiwan. "Taiwan is China," Vucic said on May 8, citing the UN Charter.

Xi's visit was seemingly timed to coincide with the 25th anniversary of NATO's bombing of the former Chinese Embassy in Belgrade in 1999, a deadly incident that has united Beijing and Belgrade in their criticism of Western intervention in the Balkans and around the world.

China has invested some $6 billion in Serbia in the past decade, putting the money into copper mines and a steel mill as well as major highway and infrastructure projects that have been criticized by some as nontransparent and overly risky deals between governments.

Chinese and Serbian officials were expected to sign more than 30 agreements in areas that Vucic suggested were in many cases aimed at boosting technology and innovation in Serbia.

Ahead of the Chinese president's arrival, Belgrade was decorated with flags of Serbia and China, and welcome messages were set up along the route from the airport to the city center in Serbian and Chinese.

Xi also made Serbia a stop in 2016, when he signed a free-trade agreement with Belgrade that alarmed skeptics of Chinese economic and political intentions in Europe.

With reporting by AP
Falun Gong activist Dejan Markovic was detained in Belgrade, his daughter said on May 8 (file photo).
Falun Gong activist Dejan Markovic was detained in Belgrade, his daughter said on May 8 (file photo).

Three Serbian members of Falun Gong -- the Chinese spiritual movement that China's Communist Party has sought to stamp out since the late 1990s -- were detained in Belgrade on the eve of Chinese President Xi Jinping's visit, a family member said on May 8. Sara Markovic, daughter of one of the detained, Dejan Markovic, told RFE/RL that, in addition to her father, two older women and her uncle, who has no connection with Falun Gong, were also detained. The Interior Ministry didn’t respond to requests for comment. Sara Markovic said the arrests occurred “because the three are practitioners of Falun Gong. It is a forbidden Buddhist practice in China.” Established in the early 1990s, Falun Gong is a spiritual teaching that combines meditation and traditional Chinese gymnastics with a moral philosophy.

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About The Newsletter

China In Eurasia
Reid Standish

In recent years, it has become impossible to tell the biggest stories shaping Eurasia without considering China’s resurgent influence in local business, politics, security, and culture.

Subscribe to this biweekly dispatch in which correspondent Reid Standish builds on the local reporting from RFE/RL’s journalists across Eurasia to give you unique insights into Beijing’s ambitions and challenges.

To subscribe, click here.

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